Monday, 4 November 2019

Mnemonics part 2

Mnemonics Part 2


🔷 Some Facts About #Hodgkin's #Lymphoma
►Commonest HL → Nodular Sclerosis HL
►Least common HL → Lymphocyte depleted HL
►HL with Best Prognosis → Lymphocyte Predominant HL
►HL with worst Prognosis → Lymphocyte depleted HL
►Commonest with Mediastinal Involvement → Nodular Sclerosis HL
►Commonest nodes affected → Cervical LNs
►Most Aggressive HL → Lymphocyte depleted HL
►HIV commonest association with → Mixed Cellularity HL
►EBV Commonest association with → Mixed Cellularity HL
►Commonest mode of Spread → LN to LN through lymphatics
►Most specific marker for RS cells → PAX-5 > CD 30 > CD 15
►Most common chemo regimen → ABVD
►Commonest secondary tumor in HL → Acute Leukemias
►Commonest Type of leukemia seen after HL Rx→ AML

🔷 Pneumonia Plus > diagnostic pointers

Pneumonia + hemolysis= mycoplasma
Pneumonia + erythema multiforme = mycoplasma
Pneumonia + hyponatremia = legionella
Pneumonia + rusty sputum = strept pneumonie
Pneumonia + elderly / diabetic / alcoholic = klesiella
Pneumonia + mutilple abscesses = staph aureus.
Pneumonia + parrots = chalymdia
Pneumonia + smoker = hemoph. influenze.
Pneumonia + neutropenia / chemotherapy= pseudomonas auregenosa.
Pneumonia + unconsiouness / anasthesia = anaerobes.

🔷 Important Diagnostic Points :
1:-Fever + constipation +relative bradycardia =Typhoid
2:-Fever (3 weeks) then 10 days free +arthralgia +lymphadenopathy + History of contact with milk products =Brucella
3:-Fever+tender hepatomegaly +GIT upset =ambeobic liver abscess
4:-Fever +chills +sweats+jaundice+travelling to endemic area =malaria
5:-Fever +lymphadenopathy+history of dealing with cats =Toxoplasmosis
6:-Night Fever = T.B , lymphoma , brucella or Malaria
7:-Fever + arthritis +UTI =gonococcal or chlamydia infection
8:-Fever +strawberry tongue =scarlet fever or kowasaki disease
9:-Fever +diarrhea +Heamolytic anemia =Hemolytic uremic syndrome or TTP
10:-Fever +fatigue +lymphadenopathy +bil hilar lymphadenopathy =sarciodosis or histocytosis X
12:-Fever +relative bradycardia=Typhoid
13:-Fever +low platletes+sub conjuctival hge = Dengue fever
14:-Fever +rigidity +history of atypical anti psychotic within 1 week =Neuroleptic Malignant syndrome
15-Fever +neck rigidty+photophopia+headache -+ agitation= meningitis
16-Fever +headache +nick stiffness+manifestation of cerebral dysfunction(aphasia , convulsion , monoplegia or flexion U.L and extension L.L ) +- urinary incontinence=encephalitis
17:-Fever + cardiac murmer +vegetations on Echo= infected endocarditis
18:-Fever +High E.S.R >100+renal impairment+hypercalcemia in old age =multiple myloma

🔷 Glasgow_Criteria_for_prognosis_of_Acute Pancreatitis---:-
...(.#PANCREAS)
*P-----PaO2 <60mmHg
*A-----Age >5

1 comment:

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